SC3039C Punishment and Modern society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

SC3039C Punishment and Modern hunting lodge - Essay ExampleThe purpose of punishment is to bounce justice to the victim and to discourage other people from following the same act uponion in the future. If in that location is no authority involved then the action is more of a revenge than or an act of hostility rather than a punishment (Rusche et al 1939 4). Durkheim is con side of meatred the founding fathers of sociology and his theories have greatly influenced the sociological side of criminology. To fully understand his point of view, we must first understand what his assumptions behind the analysis were. Durkheim believed that a confederacy can be understood scientifically. In his first take for, the Division of Labour in Society, Durkheim suggested that a society was like a body a body works with all its parts working in harmony i.e. the hands need the head and the head needs the hands. Similarly, a society cannot function without the soulfulness and the individual cannot function without the society (Durkheim 1984 58). Durkheim was also of the view that majority of the individuals share a common clean-living structure in the society, and this defines the individuals role in the society (Durkheim 1964 108). However, there is always a group of people that choose to non-conform to the values set by the society. Durkheim saw the non-conformist functional for the society. In his book The Division of Labour in Society, Durkheim talks about anomie, which is social instability caused by lack of clean standards (Durkheim 1984 38). It can be described as a situation where rules on how to behave.